Ubuntu 18.04 - node js 설치

PPA(Personal Package Archive)

개인 패키지 저장소를 뜻한다.

Ubuntu 18.4를 사용하는 경우 노드 저장소를 따로 만들어줘야 한다. 

npm install 명령어 실행시 에러가 날 때 아래와 같이 노드 저장소를 (PPA) 처리를 한 뒤 해결할 수 있었다.

예시) 1

curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_10.x | sudo -E bash -

apt -y install nodejs make gcc g++

 

예시) 2

$ curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_14.x | sudo -E bash -
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install -y nodejs

 

 

기본적으로 설치되는 버전은 node 8.x.x 와 npm 3.5.2 인데 이 버전은 더 이상 지원되지 않기 때문에 npm install 명령어 실행시 다음과 같은 에러가 발생한다.

npm ERR! Linux 4.15.0-136-generic
npm ERR! argv "/usr/bin/node" "/usr/bin/npm" "install"
npm ERR! node v8.10.0
npm ERR! npm  v3.5.2
npm ERR! code EMISSINGARG

npm ERR! typeerror Error: Missing required argument #1
npm ERR! typeerror     at andLogAndFinish (/usr/share/npm/lib/fetch-package-metadata.js:31:3)
npm ERR! typeerror     at fetchPackageMetadata (/usr/share/npm/lib/fetch-package-metadata.js:51:22)
npm ERR! typeerror     at resolveWithNewModule (/usr/share/npm/lib/install/deps.js:456:12)
npm ERR! typeerror     at /usr/share/npm/lib/install/deps.js:457:7
npm ERR! typeerror     at /usr/share/npm/node_modules/iferr/index.js:13:50
npm ERR! typeerror     at /usr/share/npm/lib/fetch-package-metadata.js:37:12
npm ERR! typeerror     at addRequestedAndFinish (/usr/share/npm/lib/fetch-package-metadata.js:82:5)
npm ERR! typeerror     at returnAndAddMetadata (/usr/share/npm/lib/fetch-package-metadata.js:117:7)
npm ERR! typeerror     at pickVersionFromRegistryDocument (/usr/share/npm/lib/fetch-package-metadata.js:134:20)
npm ERR! typeerror     at /usr/share/npm/node_modules/iferr/index.js:13:50
npm ERR! typeerror This is an error with npm itself. Please report this error at:
npm ERR! typeerror     <http://github.com/npm/npm/issues>

npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR!     /server/dev/next_ada_kr_server_account/server/npm-debug.log

 

 

* Resolved

node --version
v14.17.3

npm --version
6.14.12

 

 

---

Ref.

node 버전 변경 방법
- https://jayprogram.tistory.com/80

node 버전 관리
- https://m.blog.naver.com/PostView.naver?isHttpsRedirect=true&blogId=pjt3591oo&logNo=221126568093 

 

- https://thefunky-monkey.com/page-364/ubuntu-18-04-node-js/

- https://github.com/npm/cli/issues/681

- https://soojae.tistory.com/25

- https://www.crocus.co.kr/1592- https://developer-mistive.tistory.com/5

Ubuntu PPA(Personal Package Archive)란?